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Air Traffic Control - Overview

Overview

Programs in air traffic control prepare people to direct air traffic. Students learn to use radar and radio communication to talk to pilots. They learn to read flight plans, instruments, and weather conditions. They also get hands-on experience at an FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) flight control center during training.

Have you ever felt that someone was watching you, but couldn't see who it was? You just couldn't shake that feeling. Pilots probably feel that way all the time, but in their case, it's a good thing! Air traffic controllers watch the moves of pilots as they fly planes in and out of airports. They also minimize traffic delays and make sure planes are a safe distance apart in the air and that it is safe to take off or land.

When you think of air traffic controllers, you probably think about the people sitting in the tower at the airport. While many air traffic controllers work in control towers, there are several different types of air traffic controllers. Many work at different stations in airports and in air traffic control centers across the country. Air traffic controllers also perform many different tasks. Depending on your location, you might control takeoff and landing, aircraft maintenance, or the flight time after takeoff. Some controllers watch rather than direct air traffic. They provide information on routes and weather to pilots and controllers. They help other air traffic controllers do their job well by looking at general flight patterns.

About 15 schools offer air traffic control programs. These range from certificate and two-year associate degree programs to bachelor's degree programs. All of these programs offer background preparation for students who wish to become air traffic controllers. In these programs, you study the airway system, FAA rules, aircraft performance, and related job skills. You learn to use controller equipment, including computers, radar, and electronic communication.

Throughout your training, you must pass several exams. You must also show that you can spot and solve problems quickly. In addition, you also must show that you know how to apply FAA procedures and rules to many air traffic situations.

In addition, the FAA provides 15-17 weeks of intense training in air traffic control at its academy in Oklahoma City for people who meet their strict admission requirements. This training is followed by several years of successful on-the-job experience, and is required for employment as an air traffic controller.

Source: Illinois Career Information System (CIS) brought to you by Illinois Department of Employment Security.
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